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Is Year-Round Schooling a Good Thing for Prince George’s County Students?

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PGC-School-Year_Round_Pie_Chart_320These charts compare the distribution of days in school and days on break during the 9-month traditional calendar year. Both charts represent a standard school year of 180 days. Weekends are excluded. / Charts Courtesy National Association of Year Round Education (NAYRE).Children in Prince George’s County may one day be attending school year-round. That’s if the Board of Education (BOE) has its way. Year-round school is when a school’s schedule has several short breaks rather than that a long summer breaks. In November, the BOE in Prince George’s County voted in favor of the year round schedule.

“Certainly we want to have options available to maximize opportunities for success for students particularly where we need to make non-traditional choices in providing educational services. This clearly has cost implications, but as we continue to look at student based funding, year-round options gives us more leeway and actually demonstrates that budgets PGC-School-Traditional_Pie_Chart_320are truly ‘student needs-driven,’ said Verjeana M. Jacobs, BOE chair, District 5 “Additionally the benefits happen in the classroom, every chance we have to impact success is a chance to improve student achievement. Sometimes that means we have to maintain the momentum, if you will, by keeping students consistently engaged.”

The National Association of Year Round Education (NAYRE) supports the theory that calendar arrangements make a difference in the overall learning of students.

“It [the research] is quite convincing. Interestingly, opponents of modifying and balancing school calendars usually deny that there is such research and rarely are accepting of the available findings. Educational research is very clear that there is summer learning loss because of the long summer vacation of the traditional calendar. That finding is rather consistent across many studies,” said NAYRE Executive Director Emeritus Dr. Charles Ballinger.

As a middle-school student, Rep. Donna Edwards (D-Md.) attended school year-round and now visits schools in the county to hear about some of the challenges educators face.

“I am biased because I actually attended school year-round in the Philippines where my dad was stationed and we had two week breaks, but it wasn’t long enough to forget what we’d learned,” she said. “We believe education is the key for young people and I see really great value in [students attending school year-round].

But do students who attend school year-round do better than students in nine month programs? Ohio State sociologist Paul Von Hippel authored a study and his research showed that students in year-round schools test scores approved at the same rate as students who attended school for nine months. An August 2007  Science Daily report published Von Hippel’s findings in which he also suggested in the article that year-round schools don’t solve the problem of summer learning setback.

Conversely, researchers at Johns Hopkins University found there are lasting consequences of the summer learning gap. Their researchers showed that students in year-round schools learn more over the summer than do their counterparts.

Legislators in Maryland could make a decision on the issue as early as 2012. Still money to support a change from a regular schedule to a year-round schedule is a concern. 

County Executive Rushern Baker agrees.

“The county executive has been watching other school systems that have instituted year-round schooling for years. He believes that there are students in our county who will benefit greatly, but also recognizes that there are big obstacles, primarily financial, in implementing year-round schools,” said County Executive Rushern Baker’s spokesperson Scott Peterson. “Our goal is to provide opportunities for students that will enhance their education as well as the quality of life in Prince George’s County. The Baker Administration is open to all good ideas and options that will improve the lives of our children and families in Prince George’s County.”

The year-round schedule is already being used by several schools in Virginia including Falls Church High School, Dogwood Elementary School in Reston, Franconia Elementary and Glasgow Middle School in Alexandria among others.  

For more more information on developments in year round schooling visit www.washingtoninformer.com. wi

Last modified on Thursday, 01 December 2011 06:36

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